Is the doctor liable for the negligent acts of the nurse?
Courts have generally held that a doctor is responsible
for those under his or her supervision during surgery.
In French v. Fischer, a little girl was operated on.
During the course of the surgery, a sponge was
inserted and ultimately left in her abdomen. This
caused damages to the girl, and required a subsequent
surgery to remove the sponge. The trial court found the
doctor and hospital liable, and the Tennessee Court of
Appeals affirmed the trial court's decision. The court
held:
The general rule is that the surgeon is responsible for the acts of all personnel under his direction, control, and supervision, including those staff provided by the hospital. This is often referred to as the "Captain of the Ship Doctrine".
This case applies because the issue of a doctor's
responsibility for the conduct of a nurse is central to
both French v. Fischer and our client's case. In our
case and in French, a patient was operated on, a nurse
allowed a sponge to be left in the abdomen of the
patient, and damages were suffered. French
establishes that such conduct constitutes negligence
on the part of the doctor. Therefore, Dr. Practice will
most likely be found liable for the negligence of his
nurse.