Exercise Answers 4.1(b): Authority

1. Primary/Mandatory
   
   
2. Primary/Persuasive (lower court)
   
   
3. Primary/Persuasive (different jurisdiction)
   
   
4. Primary/Mandatory (F.2d has cases from U.S. Courts of Appeals, which is higher)
   
   
5. Primary/Persuasive (different jurisdiction: federal v. state)
   
   
6. Primary/Mandatory
   
   
7. Secondary/Persuasive
   
   
8. Primary/Persuasive (same level court)
   
   
9. Primary/Persuasive (same level court)
   
   
10. Primary/Persuasive (different jurisdiction: federal v. state)
    
    
11. Non-authority (the case is invalid)
    
    
12. Primary/Persuasive (different jurisdiction)
    
    
13. Primary/Persuasive (different jurisdiction: federal v. state)
    
    
14. Primary/Mandatory